To resolve an issue or problem between two or more people, the conflict resolution process can be followed in five steps.
Step 1: Identify the source of the conflict.
The more information about the cause of the conflict, the more easily it can be resolved.
When you are a mediator, you want to give both parties to the conflict the chance to share their side of the story.
Step 2: Look beyond the incident, often, it is not the situation but the point of view of the situation that causes anger to fester and ultimately leads to a shouting match or other visible and disruptive result.
The source of the conflict might be a minor issue that occurred months before, but the level of stress has grown to the point where the two parties have begun attacking each other personally instead of addressing the real problem.
Step 3: Request solutions, after getting each party’s viewpoint, the next step is to get them to identify how the situation could be changed.
You want to get the disputants to stop fighting and start cooperating, and that means steering the discussion away from finger pointing and toward ways of resolving the conflict.
Step 4: Identify solutions both disputants can support, you are listening for the most acceptable course of action.
Step 5: Agreement, the mediator needs to get the two parties to shake hands and accept one of the alternatives identified in Step 4.
The goal is to reach a negotiated agreement, some mediators go as far as to write up a contract in which actions and time frames are specified.
This mediation process works between groups as well as individuals.