What is an example of a resource conflict?

Pete Brakus
2025-06-26 03:07:18
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: 13
Many violent conflicts have been fueled by the exploitation of natural resources, whether high-value resources like timber, diamonds, gold, minerals, and oil or scarce ones like fertile land and water. Farmer and herder conflict is an example of conflicts that are driven, among other things, by competition over natural resources and heavily impacted by climate change. Historically, the livelihoods of farmers and herders complemented each other, and longstanding agreements allowed for peaceful dynamics between the two groups during the season of transhumance. However, over the past decades, these arrangements have come under increasing pressure. Dwindling natural resources and climate change, which result in desertification, soil erosion, and drought, have exacerbated competition over natural resources, pushing herders to venture into new areas to seek pasture for their herds. Drifting away from traditional migratory routes and encroaching on farming lands has fueled tensions.
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