Scent detection is a dog sport in which we harness the dogs natural ability to search and find a scent. At its most basic, it is where we hide little pieces of food for a dog to find to encourage them to use their noses to thoroughly search an area, and more advanced is where we train a dog to target and search for a specific scent such as Kong, catnip or gun oil. In these classes, you’ll usually be searching areas, vehicles, and items such as bags, chairs or boxes. An excellent example of ‘professional’ scent detection are police dogs who sniff out drugs or explosives. Whilst I don’t train your dogs to sniff out drugs or explosives, the techniques used in scent work classes are the same as those used by the police.
Trailing is where we train dogs to find a ‘lost’ person or dog. Trailing is done outdoors in urban, rural or wild settings, and the dog uses its phenomenal nose to differentiate the scent of the ‘lost’ person or dog from all other scents in the environment. Tracking is similar to trailing, where we ask our dogs to detect, recognise and follow a specific scent. The difference between tracking and trailing is that in tracking, dogs must use ground scent and disturbances and stick to the exact route that the missing person went on. Tracking dogs are used by the police, in pursuit of criminals or looking for evidence.