Location is the first and most important consideration to take into account when planning a dog park. Ideally, you want to identify an area situated off to the side and preferably towards the back of the community. Likewise, the proposed park should be easily accessible to all residents. Keep in mind also that dog parks do not necessarily have to be located on perfectly flat areas. Is there a piece of land in your community that is not suitable for other uses due to a slope or rough terrain? Consider utilizing this area for a dog park.
Every dog park includes at least two basic structures: fencing around the perimeter and a staged entrance area. Fences should be five feet or higher to prevent a dog from jumping over it. Entrances should serve as an effective buffer to your park. If possible, consider a double gate system. This area will give everyone some much appreciated breathing room as they enter and exit with their pet. Gate placement is also an important consideration. Corners of the dog park are not advisable, as this allows new dogs entering the park to easily be cornered by the other dogs as they rush to greet each other.
Contrary to popular belief, grass should be avoided as a surface for dog parks. Decomposed granite, for instance, is extremely durable, requires minimal upkeep and is more environmentally friendly. There are also specially designed artificial turfs for dog parks available on the market today. Many dog parks have two separate sections of the park, one side is for small dogs and another for the big boys, these areas are completely separate enclosures so the dogs cannot mix at all. Clearly display and enforce the rules for your dog park, like all parks, your dog park should have set rules and regulations, as well as contact information for authorities and management clearly posted on a permanent sign on the entry gate to the park. An available running water supply for dogs in the park is very important, a high-low water fountain is ideal for dog parks. Have benches or available seating, a dog park can be a great place to meet fellow residents and socialize, so try to group seating together.