How to stop a dog constantly sniffing on walks?

Sniffing is an important and natural behaviour for dogs. Sniffing is an important part of a dog’s behaviour, but there are a few tricks you can use to help your dog learn when sniffing is off limits. Give your dog’s nose a workout before an event. This will not only tire your dog out but also satiate the nose, making him or her less likely to sniff things that are off limits. Teach your dog the “sit” and “leave it” commands. Best taught to a dog early in life, these commands will help your dog to stop sniffing on your cue. If your dog tries to sniff when guests arrive, gently tug on his or her leash saying “no” and repeat the “sit” and “leave it” commands. Consistently train your dog. Never allow your dog to get away with a behaviour that is inappropriate. Avoid punishment. If your dog has a wayward sniff every now and then, don’t punish him or her, rather employ the “sit” and “stay” commands and reward them when they comply.

When your dog stops to sniff during your daily walks, he’s simply getting a better idea of his surroundings: who else has been there, who else is nearby, potential threats, and more. It’s definitely okay to let your dog stop and sniff for a few seconds; it’s even better to have a longer, clearly-defined “sniff session” where he can sniff to his heart’s content in a safe spot. That way, if Fido knows he’ll get to sniff later, he may not be as stubborn when you pull him away earlier in the walk. To establish control, make sure your dog has an understanding of basic commands: “leave it,” “heel,” or “no,” for example. Another helpful command to teach is “go sniff.” This will let your dog know that he’s free to explore, but that he’s doing so on your terms. For dogs who are incredibly stubborn sniffers, such as hounds, it may also be a good idea to do some nose work exercises before you head out for your daily walk. By providing sufficient stimulation before the walk, your dog may not feel the need to sniff out his surroundings so strongly on his walk. Remember: you are responsible for controlling your dog when you’re out in public. Instead, reinforce positive behavior. Let Fido know that there’s a time and a place for sniffing, and provide enough of a predictable routine that he can trust that you’ll let him sniff freely soon enough.