Engage in a Brief Discussion, like in writing, the best transitions are the most seamless ones, where students don’t even fully realize that transition is occurring. A quick discussion is a great example of this. Facilitate a brief discussion about the fun activity to help students transition mentally. Encourage them to share their experiences and thoughts, keeping their minds on the fun that occurred, but also doing something that requires quieting down, listening, and less energy. To give an extra dose of calming, use think-pair-share to conduct the discussion. Give students the discussion prompt and one minute to write their response, then two minutes to share their writing with a partner, and finally a few minutes to share with the class.
Use Recognizable Signals, starting at day one of the school year, introduce a signal students recognize as indicating a transition is about to occur. It could be turning on a certain lamp in your classroom, you can also play a gentle chime, use a call-and-response, or even play animal sounds.
Use a Timer, structuring the time of an energetic activity and making that time known can help ease the transition. If you have a screen in your room, project a timer for the “energetic” activity. That way, students can see how much time is left and when they will need to redirect to the teacher.
Incorporate Movement, incorporating movement into the transition can help students transition both physically and mentally. Encourage them to stand up, stretch, or participate in a brief physical activity before moving on to the next task.
Build on the Fun Activity, in writing, the best transitions act as hooks, connecting one idea to another, thinking through how to articulate the connection between the energetic activity and the calmer one is so important. Even if it’s a loose connection, highlight the relevance and value of what students were doing in the first activity to help them see the bigger picture and stay engaged in the learning process.
Set Clear Expectations Early On in the School Year, communicate clear expectations and boundaries with students from the very beginning of the school year and do not budge on them. Share your primary transition system with students, spend the first week practicing it, and then stick with it.
Use Positive Reinforcement, offer praise and positive reinforcement to students who transition back to focused learning quickly and effectively. Whether it’s words of affirmation, a classroom economy system where students earn ‘class dollars’ to be spent on prizes or privileges, or even just a simple smile or thumbs up, positive reinforcement is powerful and effective.