What reinforcement behavior is reinforced some but not all the time?

Dena Bartoletti
2025-07-22 16:41:11
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: 11
Intermittent schedules of reinforcement (INT) are when some, but not all, instances of a behavior are reinforced.
An intermittent schedule of reinforcement can be described as either being a ratio or interval schedule.
A variable schedule is when the number or time between reinforcements changes according to an average.
This is in contrast to continuous reinforcement which provides a reinforcement each and every time a behavior is emitted.
With continuous reinforcement, if every time you hear the doorbell ring and there is someone on the other side of the door with a package for you, that would be continuous reinforcement.
Intermittent schedules of reinforcement are different from this and from extinction, where a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced at all.
All reinforcement is withdrawn with a schedule of extinction.
Intermittent reinforcement can take the form of fixed or variable ratio or interval schedules, with the variable schedule being when the number or time between reinforcements changes.
A fixed schedule is when the number of responses or the amount of time remains constant.