To teach a 6 month old puppy recall, start this training in a secure area in your house or garden, where your dog is comfortable and doesn't have too many distractions. First, you will need to work out what type of reward motivates your dog the most. For many dogs, it’s food, however, when they’re excited and running around, they may prefer to come back for a game with a particular toy. Begin by teaching your dog your chosen cue word for the recall, this could be, ‘Come’, ‘Here’, or you can even use a whistle, just make sure you choose your word and stick to it. To introduce the word, stand near your dog and call them to you with lots of enthusiasm, using your chosen cue word and their name. When they come to you, give them a treat, or play with a toy for just a few seconds before stopping and moving away. Keep practicing the recall as much as possible, at home and in your garden, if you have one, your dog needs be reliably coming back to you before you progress to adding distractions or trying this outside of your home. If you find your dog isn’t reliably coming back, it’s because they either don’t understand the cue yet, or the reward you are offering isn’t motivating enough.
Once your dog is happy with the cue word and is responding to it from different distances, you can start to introduce distractions. We would recommend asking a friend or family member to help you out with this. Once your dog is confident with being recalled from one fun, engaging thing to another, you can start to practice during their walks. We’d recommend using a long-line lead and a harness whilst they’re still learning. When they come back, collect the long-line lead up, lure them into you and hold their collar or harness as you reward them.
It’s essential that all dogs have a strong and reliable recall before being let off the lead in a public place. The key to this training is to stay positive and make sure that the prospect of returning to you is always appealing for your dog. If they associate the recall with their lead going back on and the fun ending, or if you become visibly frustrated at them for ignoring you, they understandably won’t want to come back. Make sure that the person calling your dog away is always more appealing than whatever they are currently doing, this will show them that recall doesn’t mean the end of fun.