Not all dog fights are actually dog fights. A dominance scuffle is quite simply: two dogs working out who’s the more dominant dog and who’s the subordinate dog. And while this may LOOK like a dog fight to the untrained eye… it’s much different. Suffice to say that the major noticeable difference is that the dominance scuffle lacks the intensity that a real dog fight would have. And although there may be some light scratches, in general the dogs aren’t really biting to injure, but rather biting to give the other a correction. A dominance scuffle may be accompanied by lots of barking, growling, snapping, yelping and rolling around… but it basically gets worked out in a matter of minutes with one dog submitting and going limp, and then the more dominant dog walking away.
Many of you already know my stand on dog parks. I don’t like them. There are many reasons for this: First, very few of the dogs are under voice control. Secondly, there’s no check for shots, or dogs with health problems or diseases. And third, the owners who frequent these parks rarely have an adequate understanding of canine social rituals, and don’t know the difference between: A Dog Fight vs. A Dominance Scuffle!
A true dog fight usually occurs when one of three things happen: A.) Two super-dominant dogs engage, and both will fight to the death. B.) One dominant dog will engage a less dominant dog, but the less dominant dog will click into what we professional dog trainers call “Defense”… in which case, the dog now perceives itself as fighting for it’s life. C.) Two Defensive Dogs engage each other.
Now, the thing about Defense is that the dog is not simply putting up a counter fight– which is what the dog in the dominance scuffle is doing– but rather perceives himself in a life-and-death situation. So, in other words, he’s not just jockeying for position. He’s fighting for his life!