The first step to managing a possessive dog is to recognise the warning signs of possessive behaviour: Refusing to give up a toy or treat when asked Snapping at other dogs while eating Hoarding toys or treats Growling at other animals while holding a toy.
The most immediate way to control your dog’s possessive behaviour is to prevent access to the things he guards.
If your dog is possessive over “high-value” items like certain chews for example, the easiest solution is to not bring those items home.
You can also use doors and baby gates in your home to keep your possessive dog separate from resources he may guard.
Sometimes, a possessive dog needs a basic obedience refresher course.
All the basics, from “sit” to “stay,” are important for your dog, but these three commands are most useful for dogs who tend to hang on to resources: “Leave it!”
“Drop it!” A key command for all dogs, “drop it” is especially helpful for dogs who get possessive about toys.
“Swap” or “Trade” is a cousin of “drop it,” and is useful if your dog won’t drop the item she’s guarding.
Essentially, you offer a “better” resource than the one they’re guarding.
Use “drop it” when your dog refuses to let go of a tennis ball.
Desensitisation and counter-conditioning training is a gradual, deliberate process of changing your dog’s behaviour.
It’s useful for dogs who guard their food bowl, or growl when you try to take away a toy.
Over the course of many weeks, you can work with your possessive dog.
The idea is teaching her not to react emotionally to a specific object or situation.
Then, you teach her the rewards of having a different reaction.
For example, a dog who growls when people come near her food bowl can be trained not to react at all, and eventually to react positively to a person near them at meal time.
Training takes time and patience, but if you’re consistent, you and your dog will breathe easier.
NILIF training is a positive, safe way to remind your dog that you control the resources, and it can greatly reduce possessive behaviour.
You can start small, by asking your dog to hold a “sit” for several minutes before releasing him to eat dinner.
The key is to be patient and persistent!