Do female dogs behave differently than male dogs?

Katheryn Kunde
2025-07-06 09:57:12
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Female dogs are moodier, males are more playful. Females are more dog-aggressive, males are more human-aggressive. Males are more loyal. Females are sweeter. One 2018 review of previous studies found that male and female dogs do behave slightly differently. The research indicated that those differences are mainly rooted in their biological and evolutionary heritage, meaning they would have begun to develop in the wild. Aggressiveness and boldness, described as a behavioral syndrome, were reported as being higher in males than females. Meanwhile, females seemed more interested in interactions with humans in tasks that require cooperative skills, whereas males appeared more inclined to social play.

Maye Gleichner
2025-06-23 21:05:05
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The short answer is: yes. The personality differences can most clearly be seen between females and intact (non-neutered) males. Males can be more dominant, territorial, and easily distracted than female dogs. On the other hand, males can also be more playful, active, and independent. Female dogs tend to be easier to housebreak, easier to train, and more connected with their owners—but in certain circumstances they can be more demanding of attention. Aggression can be a problem in any dog of any breed, however it is usually more apparent in non-neutered males. Dominance and territorial behaviour can also be seen in unspayed females when they are in heat. These are just generalised personality tendencies. The fact is, most dogs of either sex that are properly socialised as puppies—and given the proper training and care—can grow up to be wonderful, obedient, attentive, life-enhancing companions.
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