Dogs primarily rely on associative memory, meaning they remember people, places, and experiences based on associations rather than episodic recall like humans. This associative memory is heavily influenced by their senses, particularly smell and sight. The emotional connections dogs form with humans significantly impact their memory. Positive interactions, such as playtime, feeding, and affection, strengthen the bond and enhance a dog's ability to remember a person. Conversely, negative experiences can also be remembered, influencing a dog's future reactions to certain individuals. While the exact duration varies depending on factors like the dog's age, breed, and the nature of the relationship, numerous anecdotes and studies suggest that dogs can remember their owners and familiar individuals for years. There are heartwarming stories of dogs joyfully reuniting with their owners after extended separations, indicating a long-term memory capacity. Dogs possess a remarkable ability to remember people, especially those with whom they share strong emotional bonds. Through their keen senses and associative memory, they can recognize and recall individuals even after long periods.