Off-leash dog parks offer many physical and mental benefits for dogs and people including the opportunity to exercise, socialise, and enjoy fresh air, training, and play. People and dogs have been injured at off-leash parks, for example, dog fights, being hit by a car. While these incidents are thought to be rare, observe the park before entering to assess potential risks, visit when the park is less crowded, actively supervise dogs and children at all times, avoid or leash your dog near hazards, and ensure you can safely manage the dog(s) in your care. The consequences of undesexed dogs visiting off-leash parks can include females being harassed, dog fights, and unplanned mating. If your dog is unwell, avoid taking them to an off-leash park without first seeking advice from a veterinarian. Behaviours such as cowering, hiding, running away, a tucked tail, or snapping may indicate your dog is stressed. Time your visits to the dog park at cooler times of day and provide sufficient fresh water and shade. Calmly end the session and provide necessary support if they show signs of stress or heat stress.