When checking over your dog, watch for any signs of flinching, and listen for any vocalising, when you examine them. This could be a sign that they are uncomfortable or in pain.
Check their general body condition and movement, they should be able to move easily without any tension in their muscles, spread their weight evenly on all four paws, walk along using all their legs equally, step over things without dragging their paws.
Gently feel your dog’s body, their body should feel the same on both sides, for example, each shoulder should feel the same size and shape, and they should be the same temperature.
Check their breathing, their chest should rise and fall, their breathing should be regular and rhythmic, they should breathe comfortably and without difficulty, rasping or wheeziness.
Examine their coat and skin for any broken skin, parasites, lumps, spots, hair loss, itchiness, reddening or thickening of the skin.
Check their face, each side should look the same, without any drooping, their eyes should be the same size and shape, the white bits of the eyes should be white, not yellow, red, or speckly.
Their jaw should open and close without difficulty, they should be able to eat without difficulty, their tongue and gums should appear lubricated and shiny.
Check their legs and paws for any areas that feel hotter to the touch or swollen, any matted fur or anything stuck between or into the pads.
Check their genitals and anus, they should appear clean and not swollen or reddened, check for any signs of irritation and itchiness, as well as lumps or hardened areas.
Check their tail, it should be held naturally and move easily, check for any areas of damage, swelling, greasiness, hair loss or chewing.