Children must always be directly supervised around pets and kept safely separated when this is not possible. Introductions work best with children sitting calmly and quietly, allowing the pet to approach them at their own pace. Show them how to stroke the animal gently on the shoulder, avoiding the head, tail, belly, legs and feet. Offering your pet treats during these interactions will teach them to associate the presence of children with something good. Handle pets gently and teach children to avoid hugging dogs or cats, who may become fearful and reactive. Teach children to pick up dogs and cats by supporting their front and hind legs and body, and only under adult supervision. Respect cats and dogs who are not comfortable being picked up. Always ask owners for permission before touching their dogs. By allowing the dog to smell the back of the child’s hand and then teaching the child to stroke the dog gently on the shoulder, avoiding the head, tail area, belly, legs and feet.