How to desensitize an anxious dog?

Bernadine Towne
2025-06-03 23:03:05
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Desensitization is a behavior modification technique in which you purposely and gradually expose your pet to a stimulus that has triggered a fear response. The stimulus is always controlled, starting at a very low level, so that your pet does not experience fear or display signs of stress. Over several sessions, you gradually increase the intensity of the stimulus, as long as there is no sign of fear. Manage the distance from the trigger, beginning far away and gradually getting closer. If the trigger is a noise, adjust the volume, going from low to high. Break the trigger up into components: Some triggers are composed of multiple parts, such as sound, motion, sight, and smell. For example, if your pet is afraid of the vacuum cleaner, begin with the vacuum turned off and stationary. Counterconditioning is a behavior modification technique in which you pair something that causes a negative emotional response with something known to create a positive emotional response in your pet. Tasty food treats are commonly used to create a positive emotional state. Desensitization and counterconditioning are often used together when treating fearful pets.

Emanuel Erdman
2025-05-25 00:49:04
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It is our job to work with them, to show them that what they may perceive as scary or a threat is, in fact, safe. Desensitizing can help not only overcome fear but build confidence going forward. I was able to safely and slowly introduce him to this new thing and help him recover from this fear within about 45 minutes. After positively and patiently introducing him, he was now desensitized to this scary new thing. Desensitizing can be done at any age. Certain things, like touch, are useful before introducing a dog to children, ensuring your dog can tolerate being pet the wrong way, having their legs touched, tail touched, ears tugged, etc, will create a sound dog. As your dog grows, they will go through periodic stages of irrational fear, this stage is the most important time to build confidence, desensitize and help them overcome their fear.

Adele Schmitt
2025-05-17 14:28:02
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Dogs learn from positive association.
The best way to help a shy or fearful dog gain confidence is to expose them to what frightens them at a low intensity.
Pair this exposure with something positive, like a tasty treat.
This is called counter conditioning and desensitization, and when done successfully, it helps them feel more comfortable around the source of their fear.
Allow your dog time to get used to people.
Instruct others to ignore your dog, and let your dog decide whether they want to approach someone.
Dogs that adjust on their own are more likely to approach people safely.
Throw out treats, decreasing the distance for a safe interaction.
From a crouched position, toss out a treat, one at a time.
This allows your dog to approach at their pace and get a reward at the same time.
Don't interact with them until they're take a treat from your hand.
Go slow and give them time to gain confidence and trust.
Sometimes, interactions with other dogs are unavoidable, like out on a walk.
Give yourself some space by going to the other side of the street or moving off the path.
Remember, it's all about taking things slow and working with your dog as they gain more confidence.
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