How do children learn through play and exploration?
Lori Blick
2025-06-28 00:15:35
Count answers: 12
The evidence base for play-based learning is not strong or consistent, but does indicate a clear relationship between play and early learning outcomes. On average, the studies of play that measure impact found that play-based learning approaches improve learning outcomes by approximately four additional months. Positive outcomes have been identified for a range of early learning outcomes including language, early literacy, early numeracy and a range of other cognitive outcomes. Play-based approaches can have substantial benefits for children who are identified as having social, emotional, or educational difficulties. Most of the identified studies focus on guided play rather than free play or role-play approaches.
Lily Nienow
2025-06-27 22:10:19
Count answers: 4
Children learn through play and exploration by showing curiosity about objects, events and people and using senses to explore the world around them. They engage in open-ended activity and show particular interests. Representing their experiences in play and taking on a role in their play also helps them learn. Acting out experiences with other people is another way they learn through play. They learn by initiating activities, seeking challenge, and showing a “can do” attitude, taking a risk, engaging in new experiences, and learning by trial and error. Pay attention to how children engage in activities – the challenges faced, the effort, thought, learning and enjoyment. Happiness deepens learning, so encouraging laughter and having fun is important. Providing stimulating resources which are accessible and open-ended so they can be used, moved and combined in a variety of ways also supports their learning. Ensure children have uninterrupted time to play and explore, and plan first-hand experiences and challenges appropriate to the development of the children.
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