How to socialise an unsocialised dog?

Dog socialization is training your dog to feel at ease in all kinds of situations and environments and around other people and dogs. Generally, the earlier you begin to socialize a dog, the better. Socializing an older dog is much like training a younger dog, but usually with more patience and encouragement required. You will find you’re most successful when you don’t overwhelm your pet with an overload of training or try to move too quickly. Always stay positive. One of the easiest ways to begin socializing an older dog is to go on walks in public together. If you encounter a situation where your dog is uncomfortable, turn around and go home – back to your dog’s safe place. A great next step in socializing your adult dog is to introduce them to another adult dog. Keep both dogs on a leash when they meet, to ensure you have control in case the meeting doesn't go well. Remember never to force your dog to stay in a situation where they’re clearly uncomfortable, anxious, or afraid. It’s never too late to socialize an adult dog. The most important things to remember are to go at your dog’s pace and keep things positive.

To socialize an unsocialized dog, use a shorter leash, whether your dog is fearful or aggressive, as it's a great way to keep him under control. With a three- or four-foot leash, there's less distance between you and your dog, and that means more control. Invest in training, as it's the best way to help your dog if you think he is not well socialized. Make sure your dog knows basic commands, like “heel,” “sit” and “come,” all of which can be helpful if your dog starts to act out. No matter their age, all dogs can be socialized. If you feel up to it, you can try socializing your pooch on your own, but the socialization of dogs that are very fearful or aggressive is better handled by a professional trainer. When your dog overreacts to a situation, don't panic, as it can reinforce his reaction through your own behavior. Instead, try turning the negative into a positive by using a command like “sit” or “watch me” to get his attention, then praise him or reward him with a treat for complying.